July 27, 2026 · Paw Privileges
FeedWise Explained: What the FI Score & Paw Privileges Score Really Mean
A plain-English guide to how FeedWise scores Canadian dog food — what the FI Score measures, how the Paw Privileges Score is calculated, and why every number is grounded in nutrition science, not marketing.

FeedWise is the nutrition brain behind Paw Privileges. It's built to answer one honest question: is this food actually good for my dog? No sponsor bias, no bag-front buzzwords — just science, ingredients, and transparency.
Choosing dog food should not require a degree in nutrition, hours of research, or the ability to decode a twenty ingredient label.
Yet for Canadian dog owners, that is often exactly what happens.
One package promotes fresh meat. Another highlights veterinary research. Another says grain free, human grade, raw, gently cooked, natural, high protein or scientifically formulated.
Those claims can all sound impressive.
But they do not answer the question most dog owners actually have:
How good is this food?
That is why we built FeedWise.
FeedWise is Paw Rewards' independent dog food analysis tool designed to help owners look beyond the front of the package and understand the food itself.
We evaluate ingredients, animal protein quality, carbohydrate and plant content, processing, sourcing, nutritional formulation, transparency, manufacturing and safety information to create a detailed FeedWise assessment.
Most importantly, FeedWise does not favour a food simply because it is raw, kibble, fresh, Canadian, expensive, veterinarian recommended or made by a large company.
Every product has to earn its score.
FeedWise Starts With the Food, Not the Marketing
A beautiful package does not make a beautiful ingredient panel.
Neither does a large advertising budget.
FeedWise begins with the actual product.
We look at the manufacturer's ingredient list, nutritional information, processing method, nutritional adequacy statements, sourcing information, manufacturing information and available quality and safety evidence.
We also distinguish between information that has been verified and information that simply has not been publicly disclosed.
That distinction matters.
If we cannot verify something, FeedWise does not automatically assume the worst.
Unknown does not mean bad.
Instead, missing information affects how confident we can be in the assessment.
Ingredient Quality Matters
FeedWise does not treat every ingredient as nutritionally equivalent simply because it is permitted in dog food.
A named animal ingredient such as chicken, beef, turkey, lamb, salmon or rockfish is fundamentally different from a concentrated plant protein such as pea protein.
Likewise, nutrient dense animal ingredients such as liver, heart and kidney have a different role from starches such as tapioca or pea starch.
FeedWise considers both what an ingredient is and where it appears in the formula.
An ingredient listed first matters considerably more than a tiny inclusion near the bottom of the ingredient panel.
This also prevents foods from receiving an inflated score simply because small amounts of attractive ingredients such as blueberries, cranberries or spinach appear near the end of the recipe.
We Look Closely at Animal Protein
Protein percentage alone does not tell the entire story.
Two foods can both contain 30% crude protein while obtaining that protein from very different sources.
FeedWise looks for:
Named meats
Named fish
Whole eggs
Named organs such as liver, heart, kidney and spleen
Named animal fats and marine oils
The concentration and prominence of animal ingredients
We also look for concentrated plant proteins such as pea protein, potato protein, soy protein concentrate, corn gluten meal and similar ingredients.
This allows FeedWise to distinguish between a food whose protein is predominantly supplied by animal ingredients and one whose crude protein number may be substantially supported by plants.
Carbohydrates Are Evaluated Too
Carbohydrates are not automatically classified as bad.
But they matter.
FeedWise considers both the amount and source of carbohydrate in a food.
Whole oats are not evaluated the same way as pea starch.
Sweet potato is not identical to corn gluten meal.
A modest inclusion of lentils is different from a formula built around peas, lentils, chickpeas and concentrated pea protein.
When a manufacturer publishes carbohydrate content, FeedWise can use that information.
When sufficient nutritional data are available but carbohydrate is not directly stated, FeedWise may calculate an estimated carbohydrate value. When we calculate rather than use a manufacturer supplied figure, we identify it as an estimate.
Transparency matters here too.
FeedWise Detects Ingredient Splitting
Ingredient lists can be complicated.
One plant ingredient can sometimes appear in several different forms.
For example:
Peas
Pea protein
Pea starch
Pea fibre
Looking at those four ingredients independently can make each appear relatively insignificant.
FeedWise looks at the ingredient family as a whole.
The same principle can apply to corn, rice, wheat, potato, lentils and other ingredients.
This helps us identify formulas with a substantial combined plant or starch contribution even when that contribution has been divided among several ingredient names.
Whole Pulses and Plant Protein Concentrates Are Not the Same Thing
This distinction is important.
FeedWise does not treat a whole lentil as though it were identical to lentil protein concentrate.
Nor should fresh green beans be treated like concentrated pea protein simply because both happen to belong to the legume family.
We examine the form, purpose and prominence of the ingredient.
Whole plant foods can provide fibre and nutrients.
Concentrated plant proteins can substantially increase a food's reported crude protein while reducing the proportion supplied by animal sources.
FeedWise accounts for that difference.
Processing Is Part of the Picture
How food is made matters, but processing is not the entire FeedWise score.
FeedWise recognizes different processing methods, including:
Raw
Freeze dried
Air dried
Dehydrated
Gently cooked
Fresh cooked
Canned
Baked
Cold pressed
Extruded kibble
Less intensive processing can preserve more of the original food structure, while other processing methods can provide advantages in areas such as stability and pathogen control.
That is why FeedWise does not simply declare:
Raw good. Kibble bad.
Processing and safety are evaluated separately.
A minimally processed food may score exceptionally well for food integrity while still requiring careful consideration of pathogen controls and handling.
An extruded food may receive fewer processing points while performing exceptionally well in manufacturing controls or nutritional validation.
The final score considers all of it.
Transparency and Sourcing Matter
We believe dog owners deserve to know where their dog's food comes from.
FeedWise looks for information such as:
Clearly identified animal species
Ingredient sourcing
Country or region of origin
Manufacturing location
Traceability
Nutritional analysis
Supplier information
Manufacturer sourcing policies
When this information is available and verifiable, FeedWise recognizes that transparency.
When it is not publicly available, we identify it as unverified rather than automatically declaring it poor.
Nutritional Formulation Still Matters
Great ingredients alone do not guarantee that a complete diet provides appropriate nutrition.
For foods intended to provide a dog's complete diet, FeedWise also evaluates nutritional formulation.
That can include:
Complete and balanced status
Life stage suitability
Calcium and phosphorus
Detailed nutritional analysis
Formulation expertise
Appropriate nutritional validation
Feeding trials where applicable
Available micronutrient information
This is an important part of FeedWise, but it does not erase ingredient quality.
A food does not become an exceptional ingredient formulation simply because it meets minimum nutritional requirements.
Likewise, an impressive ingredient panel cannot compensate for a complete diet that fails to provide appropriate nutritional balance.
Both matter.
Safety and Quality Control Matter Too
The ingredient panel is only one part of food quality.
FeedWise also examines available information about how the product is produced.
Depending on the manufacturer and food type, that can include:
Supplier approval
Ingredient inspection
Batch testing
Pathogen controls
Manufacturing standards
HACCP programs
Traceability
Cold chain management
Nutrient verification
Contaminant testing
Recall history and context
Quality control procedures
A company's size does not automatically determine this score.
We look for evidence.
FeedWise Understands That Not Every Product Is a Complete Food
This is one of the most important parts of our methodology.
A recreational bone should not receive a poor FeedWise score because it fails to provide complete daily nutrition.
Of course it does. It is a bone.
Likewise, a meal topper should not automatically be penalized because it was never designed to replace a complete diet.
Before FeedWise scores a product, we consider its intended purpose.
Products can include:
Complete foods
Supplemental foods
Meal toppers
Meal enhancers
Raw meat supplements
Organ supplements
Recreational bones
Edible raw meaty bones
Broths
Other supplemental products
A complete food is assessed for complete nutritional adequacy.
A topper is assessed as a topper.
A recreational bone is assessed as a recreational bone, with greater emphasis on animal source, facility controls, processing, traceability, handling and chewing safety.
In other words:
FeedWise asks how well a product performs the job it was actually designed to do.
Simple Foods Are Allowed to Be Simple
Sometimes the ingredient panel really is this simple:
Beef marrow bone.
FeedWise does not expect that bone to contain cranberries, liver, vegetables and a vitamin premix before considering it a quality product.
Instead, we want to know:
What animal is it from?
What type of bone is it?
Where was it sourced?
How was it handled?
How was it processed?
What controls exist at the facility?
Is the product traceable?
Are appropriate storage and handling instructions provided?
Are owners given appropriate chewing and supervision information?
For a simple, single ingredient product, simplicity can be a strength.
FeedWise Uses Seven Core Categories for Complete Foods
Complete dog foods are assessed across a 100 point framework:
Animal Protein Quality — 25 points
Evaluates the quality, identity and prominence of animal proteins, organs, eggs, animal fats and marine ingredients while considering concentrated plant protein contribution.
Ingredient Quality — 20 points
Examines the nutritional quality of the overall ingredient panel, ingredient position, whole versus refined ingredients and unnecessary or lower value additions.
Carbohydrate and Plant Load — 15 points
Considers carbohydrate quantity, carbohydrate sources, pulse concentration, plant protein and ingredient splitting.
Processing and Food Integrity — 10 points
Evaluates how the food is produced and the degree of processing involved.
Transparency and Sourcing — 10 points
Looks at sourcing disclosure, species identification, manufacturing information, traceability and nutritional transparency.
Nutritional Formulation — 10 points
Assesses complete and balanced status, life stage suitability, nutritional analysis and available formulation evidence.
Safety and Quality Control — 10 points
Evaluates available evidence regarding testing, manufacturing controls, traceability and food safety systems.
Together, these create a maximum FeedWise result of 100 points, which is converted into the FeedWise score owners see out of 10.
What Does a FeedWise Score Mean?
Our rating scale is deliberately demanding.
9.0–10.0 — Exceptional
8.0–8.9 — Excellent
7.0–7.9 — Very Good
6.0–6.9 — Good
5.0–5.9 — Fair
4.0–4.9 — Below Average
Below 4.0 — Poor
A 9 is not awarded simply because we cannot find anything obviously wrong with a product.
An exceptional score should represent an exceptional result for that product's intended purpose.
We Show You Why a Food Scored the Way It Did
A number without context is not particularly useful.
That is why FeedWise product pages break the assessment down.
Depending on the product, owners can see information about:
Animal protein quality
Ingredient quality
Carbohydrate and plant load
Processing
Nutritional formulation
Sourcing and transparency
Safety and quality controls
Positive formulation characteristics
Potential considerations
Available manufacturer evidence
The final FeedWise Verdict brings those findings together and shows the category scores contributing to the overall result.
You do not have to simply trust a number.
You can see how we got there.
Reviews Do Not Determine the FeedWise Score
Community reviews can be useful.
They can tell us whether dogs enjoy a food, whether owners find the packaging convenient, whether stools changed, or whether people feel a product provides good value.
But those are experiences.
They do not change the ingredient panel.
For that reason, community ratings and reviews remain separate from the FeedWise score.
A product does not gain FeedWise points because thousands of people give it five stars.
And it does not lose ingredient-quality points because a picky dog refuses to eat it.
FeedWise is an evidence and formulation assessment, not a popularity contest.
Unknown Does Not Mean Bad
This principle is fundamental to FeedWise.
There is a major difference between:
We verified that a manufacturer does not do something
and:
We could not find enough public information to verify it.
FeedWise does not treat those statements as equivalent.
Missing evidence can reduce the confidence of an assessment.
It should not automatically become evidence of poor quality.
At the same time, we do not award points simply because something sounds likely.
If we cannot verify a claim, we do not invent it.
Why We Built FeedWise
Dog nutrition has become unnecessarily divisive.
Raw versus kibble.
Grain free versus grain inclusive.
Boutique versus veterinary.
Fresh versus processed.
One side insists one feeding philosophy is the answer, while another insists something completely different.
We wanted to build something more useful.
FeedWise does not exist to tell every Canadian dog owner to feed the same food.
It exists to give owners better information.
We want you to be able to pick up a bag, box, carton or package and understand:
What is actually in this?
Where is the protein coming from?
How much of the formula is plant based?
How processed is it?
What does the manufacturer tell us about sourcing and safety?
Is it nutritionally appropriate for what it claims to be?
And what information is still unknown?
Then you can make the choice that works for your dog, your household and your budget.
Because feeding well should not begin with marketing.
It should begin with understanding what is actually in the bowl.
Explore FeedWise
Search foods, compare formulas, explore ingredients and see the evidence behind the score with FeedWise from Paw Rewards.
Know the food. Understand the score. Make a more informed choice for your dog.

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